As the MOT extension granted during the COVID-19 pandemic comes to an end on August 1, it is essential for UK drivers to know when they need to book their MOT tests and whether their vehicles are exempt from them.
The MOT test is a mandatory annual safety check-up for vehicles aged three years or older. Its purpose is to ensure that cars, vans, and motorcycles are roadworthy and meet the minimum safety and environmental standards set by the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA).
Given the mandatory nature of the MOT test, failing to have one can result in a fine of up to £1,000, penalty points, and even prosecution. It is, therefore, necessary to understand the MOT rules to avoid any financial or legal penalties.
Vehicles Exempt from MOT Tests
Some vehicles are exempt from the MOT test, including:
- Electric vehicles (EVs) that are less than three years old (from the date of their first registration)
- Motorcycles with a cylinder capacity of 50cc or less and mopeds
- Tractors
- Vehicles manufactured before 1960
- Historic vehicles that are more than 40 years old and have not been substantially changed in the past 30 years
It is worth noting that even though EVs are exempt from MOT tests, their owners still need to ensure that they remain roadworthy and safe.
When to Book an MOT Test
For vehicles that are not exempt from MOT tests, drivers can book an MOT test up to one month (minus a day) before their current MOT expiry date. This means that if a vehicle's MOT test was due on September 1, 2021, the earliest date it could be booked for an MOT test would be August 2, 2021.
DVSA advises booking an MOT test as early as possible to avoid any last-minute issues that may result in failed tests or expensive repairs. Drivers can take their vehicles to authorized MOT test centers that have certified DVSA examiners.
MOT tests usually take around an hour to complete, and authorized MOT test centers charge a maximum fee of £54.85 for cars and £29.65 for motorcycles.
What MOT Tests Cover
MOT tests cover various aspects of a car's safety and roadworthiness, including:
- Lighting and signaling - ensure that all lights, indicators, and brake lights are working correctly
- Steering and suspension - check the condition and performance of the steering and suspension components
- Brakes - test the brakes' efficiency, balance, and operation
- Tyres and wheels - check that the tyres meet the minimum safety requirements and have sufficient tread depth
- Windscreen, wipers, and washer bottle - ensure that the windscreen is free from cracks, and the wipers and washer bottle function correctly
- Fuel and exhaust system - check for leaks, damage, and excessive emissions
- Seatbelts - ensure that the seatbelts are functioning correctly and securely
Passing an MOT Test
If a vehicle passes an MOT test, the examiner will issue an MOT certificate valid for 12 months. This means that the owner of the vehicle will need to book another MOT test before the expiry of the current MOT certificate.
If a vehicle fails an MOT test, the examiner will issue a "Refusal to Issue an MOT Test Certificate" form, listing the defects that need to be fixed before retesting.
DVSA recommends that drivers fix all the defects listed on the Refusal to Issue form before retesting, as retests can be more expensive than initial tests, and fixing defects can prevent more significant issues in the future.
Conclusion
Booking an MOT test is crucial for vehicle owners to remain on the right side of the law and ensure that their vehicles are roadworthy, safe and meet environmental standards. Exemption from MOT tests does not mean immunity from road safety, and EV owners still need to ensure their vehicles are in good working condition. Regular maintenance and check-ups can avoid last-minute issues, pass MOT tests, and keep vehicles roadworthy.
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